The Advanced curriculum is the culminating stage of the LICW program, consisting of three progressive class levels designed to help students achieve Morse code fluency at increasingly higher speeds.
Fluency at this stage is defined not only by speed, but also by a relaxed “word discovery” mindset, where comprehension flows naturally. The focus shifts from perfect character-by-character copy to grasping the meaning and gist of the conversation. This approach develops endurance, resilience, and a natural conversational rhythm – even during extended, high-speed exchanges.
Students typically enter Advanced 1 proficient at 18-20 WPM. By this point, they can express themselves easily without relying on scripts, maintain a regular on-air presence, and participate confidently in a wide range of CW activities – from relaxed rag chewing to structured contest exchanges.
The Advanced curriculum builds directly on the head copy skills developed in the Intermediate program. Teaching methods and practice exercises carry forward, providing a familiar and comfortable learning environment while steadily increasing speed, complexity, and conversational depth.
The program also serves experienced operators who may have learned Morse code elsewhere and want to benefit from LICW’s structured, proven approach to developing conversational head copy at high speeds.
QRQ (High-Speed Telegraphy)
Normal spoken language occurs at 110-150 words per minute, while 20-25 WPM represents a typical conversational Morse code speed. Many operators naturally aspire to go faster.
QRQ refers to Morse code operation above 25 WPM. While these speeds may appear daunting at first, with proper training, structured practice, and the right mindset, they are well within reach.
Advanced 1
Proficiency Objective: Conversational head copy and sending at 20-25 WPM
Focus: Strengthening flow, maintaining relaxed copy, and consolidating intermediate-level skills while building endurance at conversational speeds.
Advanced 2 (QRQ)
Proficiency Objective: Fluency at 25-35 WPM
Focus: Expanding fluency beyond conversational pace, maintaining resilience under higher-speed exchanges, and deepening the word discovery mindset.
Advanced 3 (QRQ)
Proficiency Objective: Fluency at 35-45+ WPM
Focus: Operating at high QRQ speeds with confidence, ease, and endurance – transforming Morse into a true conversational medium at its highest levels.
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